Fifty years ago, during a trip to Dallas, Texas,
John K. Kennedy, the 35th president of the United States, was felled
by an assassin’s bullet. Just a few years prior, Kennedy had defeated Richard
M. Nixon in a bid for the White House.
There are very few points in history that you can
point to, and remember exactly where you were. I being born 13 years after
Kennedy was assassinated actually two of these moments. The first was the
explosion of the Space Shuttle Challenger in 1986. I was in music class,
sitting in row one, fifth seat back. Many of our music classes prior weren’t
really focused on the subject, they were focused on the upcoming NASA space launch,
and the fact that Christina McAuliffe, a school teacher, was going to be the
first citizen in space. When the announcement of the explosion came over the
loud speaker, I just buried my hands in my face, in total shock. My other
moment that I remember where I was is the events of 9/11.
I have always been fascinated with the Kennedy
assassination. Even as a child, I had doubts that a lone gunman shooting form
the sixth floor of a building could have pulled it off. Up until then, the
previous assassination had always been at close range. Garfield, McKinley,
Lincoln, all felled by disillusioned sorts all seeking to right what they felt
was a wrong. Charles Guiteau (Garfield), Leon Czolgosz (McKinley), James Wilkes
Booth (Lincoln) all gained their place in history by murdering the commander in
chief. Guiteau had sought a place in
Garfield’s cabinet, and had been turned down for the position of consul general
to Paris. Guiteau used a .442 Webley revolver. Guiteau had been waiting,
getting his shoes polished, looking forward to Garfield’s arrival. Garfield’s
assassination led to the Pendleton Act which would forever base appointments on
talent and seniority. McKinley was felled by a 32 caliber Iver John Revolver by
Czolgosz, which Czolgosz had just purchase 72 hours prior. Czolgosz got close
enough to McKinley to shake his hand. So far, we’ve had two assassins, none of
whom really had a plan of escape. They simply may have been looking to make
some sort of statement by the assassin.
And that brings us the first assassination of the US
President, Abraham Lincoln in 1865. Wilkes shot Lincoln with a Derringern as
part of a three tier assassination plot that was to have destroyed the Union
government if it had been fruitful. It failed, and Lincoln was the only one
felled.
And therein lies why Kennedy’s assassination was so
different. Booth, Czolgosz, and Guiteau were all public about their
assassinations. Wilkes jumped onto the stage and declared “Sic Semprer Tryannis”,
meaning “Thus always to the Tyrants.” And as you’ve read above, neither Czogosz
nor Guiteau really made any attempt to hide who they were. Why all of a sudden,
would someone shoot Kennedy in the most public manner possible, and try to hide
who he was? That’s what makes Kennedy’s assassination so intriguing.
If Lee Harvey Oswald was really what he was painted
to be, a man angry about what happened in Cuba, the Pay of Pigs fiasco, why
would run? And ever wonder why he would assassinate the president from the 6th
floor of the building he worked at?
However, enough about the question regarding Kennedy’s
assassination, time for a different topic. . John F. Kennedy was bringing new
fresh ideas to the White House, because up until 1960, the previous presidents
had been recycled products from the same machine. Outside of when Harry S.
Truman desegregated the US troops, no one had done anything to change the same
ol’ same of race relations. He even addressed this issue in January of 1961,
citing that Americans should not be denied constitution rights based on their
race.
Kennedy was doing a lot to change the American
Landscape, and for some it may have been too fast, too soon. Kennedy was
looking to eliminate the CIA. He managed to starve off nuclear destruction at
the hands of the Soviet Union. Who knows what Kennedy might have done during a
second term in office? And it is a given that he would have had a second term
because of his high approval ratings, and the fact the Republicans really didn’t
have a strong candidate to run against him.
At least with the three prior executions, we have
some knowledge as to the why. Since Oswald was felled by Jack Ruby before anything
really came to light, much of the truth died with him. Who knows if there was a
CIA or Mafia connection to the assassination? Why kill the assassin? As of
2011, 67% of Americans feel that there was a conspiracy into the assassination
of John F. Kennedy. I count myself among them.
However, here we sit, 50 years later, and the
questions still remain. And we are still fascinated by the man himself, and
what he represented. Would the race riots in Detroit have ever happened if
Kennedy had never been assassinated? What about such events as the Vietnam war,
Watergate? They never happen if not for those bullets on that fateful day 50
years ago. And I say bullet because even as a kid, I thought the idea of the
magic bullet was utterly insane. To expect full grown adults to accept that
notion of the assassination to me seems pretty insulting.
I plan to re-read the Warren Commission report. When
I saw that the book was available through the History Book club several years
ago, I pounced on the purchase. I put the book half way down because much of it
was written to the point of confusion, and the plot holes glaring. Maybe a
second reading (and not expecting much in the way of logic) will be better. And
for those who don’t know what the Warren Commission was, they were appointed to
find out the how’s and why’s of the assassination. It is rightfully maligned as
a product of wishful thinking.
In 2017, all of the records regarding the
assassination of Kennedy would have been released by the National Archives.
Thus, this ensures that if there was an in house assassination of the commander
and chief, the main principals would have been long dead by the time their involvement
comes to light. Now, if the sealing of records and hiding aspects of the
assassination of the president doesn’t make you question if or if not there was
an conspiracy into the assassination of John F. Kennedy, then what will?